Lincoln-electric IM649 Wave Designer User Manual

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Wave Designer
TM
SOFTWARE OPERATOR’S MANUAL
IM649
May, 1999
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thought-
ful operation on your part. DO
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR
REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS
MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED
THROUGHOUT. And, most
importantly, think before you act
and be careful.
Pulse Waveform Editor
Wire Feed Speed
Ramp Up Rate
Peak Amps
Peak Time ms
Tailout Time
Tailout Speed
Stepoff Amps
Backgrd Amps
Backgrd Time
Frequency
Ramp Overshoot %
26.4
33.4
21
40
.100
3.0
1.2
250
-20
600
Edit
Start
About
Adapt
Short
End
Wave Designer Pro Off Line - pulse.swf
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
File Tools Print Help
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

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
50
Off Line Stand by
Status
AC.sco loaded
Adaptive
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products Premier Manufacturer of Industrial Motors
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Wave Designer

Wave DesignerTMSOFTWARE OPERATOR’S MANUALIM649May, 1999Safety Depends on YouLincoln arc welding and cuttingequipment is designed and builtwith safety

Page 2

FIGURE 2-1.WAVE DESIGNERSTARTUP SCREEN.2-2 Section 2SOFTWARE INSTALLATIONWAVE DESIGNERLincoln Electric Wave Designer Version 1.0Copyright © 1998 The

Page 3 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 2 2-3SOFTWARE INSTALLATIONWAVE DESIGNERSW1SW21122334455667788ONONCONTROLBOXCONTROLBOARD27850003FRONTPA N ELPOWERSOURCERS232CABLECOMPUTERSYSTE

Page 4 - LICENSE INFORMATION

2.4 EQUIPMENT/SOFTWARE STARTUPWhen the Wave Designer software installation is complete, Wave Designer is listed among theprograms you can start up f

Page 5

3.1 SYNERGIC WELDING AND WORKPOINTSPrior to using Wave Designer it is important to have a good understanding of the concepts ofsynergic welding an

Page 6

3.2 WORKING IN WAVE DESIGNER3.2.1 WAVEFORM EDITOR WINDOWRefer to the Waveform Editor window in Figure 3-2 and the related usage instructions.FI

Page 7 - INTRODUCTION

Section 33-3SOFTWARE OPERATIONWAVE DESIGNER5. Optional Windows The optional window buttons open additional windows used duringwave shaping. Optional

Page 8

3-4 Section 3SOFTWARE OPERATIONWAVE DESIGNER3.2.2 WAVEFORM EDITOR TOOL BARThere are four menu selections available on the pulse waveform editor too

Page 9

3.2.2.2 TOOLS MENUThe Tools menu includes waveform displayoptions and other tools required to operateWave Designer. The Tools menu optionsinclude the

Page 10

3.2.2.3 PRINT MENUPrint menu options enable you to print out a waveform display, ArcScope screen, or tabularwaveform data listing as shown below. Th

Page 11 - SOFTWARE INSTALLATION

3.2.3 EDITING AND SELECTING WORKPOINTSFor each custom welding application, unique wave shapes are developed for specific workpointswithin the range o

Page 13 - SOFTWARE OPERATION

3.2.3.1 EDITING WORKPOINTSClicking on the Edit button in the waveform Editor window opens a Workpoint Editor window. TheWorkpoint Editor window displ

Page 14 - SOFTWARE OPERATION

3.2.3.2 SELECTING WORKPOINTSClicking on the workpoint display box in the waveform Editor window opens a Workpointpulldown menu. The pulldown menu dis

Page 15

3.2.4 EDITING VARIABLE PARAMETERSThe following is a summary of the different methods available for changing (editing) parametervalues on the Waveform

Page 16

Section 3 3-11SOFTWARE OPERATIONWAVE DESIGNER3.3 WAVE DESIGN PROCESSThe wave design process is a series of operations that allows you to quickly mo

Page 17 - Search Weld Mode Directory

3-12 Section 3SOFTWARE OPERATIONWAVE DESIGNER3.4 DOWNLOADING WAVE SHAPESThe Power Wave stores wave shapes in the welding machine controller memory.

Page 18

Section 3 3-13SOFTWARE OPERATIONWAVE DESIGNER2. Select a blank Mode or a defined Mode for overwrite by clicking on a box to the left of theModes lis

Page 19

3-14 Section 3SOFTWARE OPERATIONWAVE DESIGNER

Page 20

4.1 INTRODUCTIONThe following describes the ArcScope application included with Wave Designer Pro. TheArcScope application provides oscilloscope type

Page 21

6. Status Bar The status bar provides a scrolled listing of recent Wave Designer programoperations, error conditions, etc., and three operational stat

Page 22 - ∂ ƒ ß ©

File | Save Scope: Use the Save Scope option tosave the scope trace data in ASCII text format for usein a word editor or spreadsheet data processingap

Page 23

WAVE DESIGNERiTABLE OF CONTENTSPageLicense Information ...

Page 24

4-4 Section 4ARCSCOPEWAVE DESIGNER

Page 25

5.1 OVERVIEWWave Designer troubleshooting is limited to the software application. If the welding machinedoes not respond, recheck the interface conne

Page 26

5-2 Section 5TROUBLESHOOTINGWAVE DESIGNER

Page 27 - ARCSCOPE

A.1 APPENDIX OVERVIEWThis appendix provides a series of discussions on pulse wave shaping principles and thedevelopment of custom GMAW pulse wavefor

Page 28 - 27850024

A-2 Appendix APULSE WAVE SHAPING PRINCIPLESWAVE DESIGNERPulse Waveform EditorWire Feed SpeedRamp Up RatePeak AmpsPeak Time msTailout TimeTailout Spee

Page 29

Appendix A A-3PULSE WAVE SHAPING PRINCIPLESWAVE DESIGNER• From time T1 to T2: Background current maintains an arc, and a weld bead starts toform.• Fr

Page 30

A.3 ADAPTIVE AND NON-ADAPTIVE MODETo proficiently develop welding procedures using Wave Designer, the key concept of Adaptiveversus Non-Adaptive w

Page 31 - TROUBLESHOOTING

A.4 PULSE WAVE DESIGN PROCESSThe Wave Designer software interfaces with the welding machine controller to permit real timecommunication of pulse wave

Page 32

A.4.1 SELECTING A STARTING WAVE SHAPEWhen customizing a waveform for a specific welding application, we recommend that you use awaveform in an existi

Page 33 - PULSE WAVE SHAPING PRINCIPLES

NOTE: You can edit one or more workpoints to values other than the defaults.However, the listing of wire feed speeds displayed must be the same orincr

Page 34

By clicking the acceptance button or installing the software, you are consenting to be bound by and are becominga party to this agreement. If you do n

Page 35

2. Open the Adaptive Loop / Find the Optimal Arc CharacteristicsUse the following weld trials and adjustment sequence to tune the selected waveform fo

Page 36

3. Close the Adaptive Loop / Adjust the Peak Voltagea. If the adaptive stickout window is not open, click on the button to open thewin

Page 37

5. Adjust the Start Control Parameters (Optional)The start control parameters can be adjusted to define how the welding machine will respondwhen the a

Page 38

6. Adjust the Shorting Control Parameters (Optional)The shorting control parameters can be adjusted to define how the welding machine will respondwhen

Page 39

7. Adjust the End Condition Parameters (Optional)The end condition parameters can be adjusted to define how the welding machine will respond atthe end

Page 40

8. “Go Figure” / Make the Waveform SynergicWeld synergy is established by shaping the 2nd and all subsequent workpoints. Being synergic,the waveform p

Page 41

A.5 PRIMARY PULSE WAVEFORM COMPONENTSThe following paragraphs describe how peak current, peak time, frequency, and backgroundcurrent effect weld d

Page 42

A.5.2 FREQUENCYFrequency, Figure A-7, is the number of pulses per second or, in theory, the number of welddroplets per second. Since increasing the f

Page 43 - 27850036

A.6 SECONDARY WAVEFORM PARAMETERSA.6.1 RAMP-UP RATEThe ramp-up rate is the speed of current climb from the background current level to the peakcurren

Page 44 - 27850037

A.7 APPLICATION EXERCISEThis application exercise steps the user through the development of a basic PowerWave weldingprogram using Wave Designer. Yo

Page 45

JAVA RUNTIME ENVIRONMENT, VERSION 1.1.6, BINARY CODE LICENSEThis binary code license ("License") contains rights and restrictions associated

Page 46

Our Experiment: We found multiple droplet detachment with an arc length that was too longat these waveform settings. To attain the proper droplet deta

Page 47

7. Click on the button to display theWorkPoint Editor window. Check only thosewire feed speed points that have beendeveloped (only 150

Page 48

A-20 Appendix APULSE WAVE SHAPING PRINCIPLESWAVE DESIGNER8. For a second workpointwe went to 300 in/min. Select the 300 in/min. wire feed speedfrom t

Page 49

Appendix A A-21PULSE WAVE SHAPING PRINCIPLESWAVE DESIGNER12. Open the “Edit” screen and select only those workpoints that have been developed (150 an

Page 50 - 27850042

A-22 Appendix APULSE WAVE SHAPING PRINCIPLESWAVE DESIGNER

Page 51

B.1 APPENDIX OVERVIEWThis appendix provides a series of discussions on STT wave shaping principles and thedevelopment of custom STT waveforms. The c

Page 52

B-2 Appendix BSTT WAVE SHAPING PRINCIPLESWAVE DESIGNERSTT Waveform EditorWire Feed SpeedPeak AmpsTailout SpeedPinch StartPinch | PeakPeak TimedV | dt

Page 53

Appendix B B-3STT WAVE SHAPING PRINCIPLESWAVE DESIGNER27850060BACKGROUND AMPSPINCH AMPSPEAKAMPSTA ILOUTT1T2T3T5T6T7T0FIGURE B-2. WELD DROPLET TRANSF

Page 54

B.3 STT (SURFACE TENSION TRANSFER)The Invertec STT power source is a high-frequency, current-controlled machine that deliverspower to the arc base

Page 55 - STT WAVE SHAPING PRINCIPLES

T2– T3The pinch mode applies an increasing, dual-slope ramp of current to theshorted electrode. The dual slope ramp of current accelerates the transfe

Page 56

iv ivLICENSE INFORMATIONWAVE DESIGNER

Page 57

B.4 STT WAVE DESIGN PROCESSThe Wave Designer software interfaces with the welding machine controller to permit real timecommunication of STT wave

Page 58 - Surface Tension Transfer™

B.4.1 SELECTING A STARTING WAVE SHAPEWhen customizing a waveform for a specific welding application, we recommend that you use awaveform in an existi

Page 59

NOTE: You can edit one or more workpoints to values other than the defaults.However, the listing of wire feed speeds displayed must be the same orincr

Page 60

2. Find the Optimal Arc CharacteristicsUse the following weld trials and adjustment sequence to tune the selected waveform for yourweld application at

Page 61

3. Adjust the Start Control Parameters (Optional)The start control parameters can be adjusted to define how the welding machine will respondwhen the a

Page 62

4. “Go Figure” / Make the Waveform SynergicWeld synergy is established by shaping the 2nd and all subsequent workpoints. Being synergic,the waveform p

Page 63

B.5 PRIMARY STT WAVEFORM COMPONENTSThe following paragraphs describe how peak current, background current, and tailout effect welddroplet transfer

Page 64

B.5.3 TAILOUTThe tailout provides additional heat without the molten droplet becoming too large. Increasetailout as needed to add heat to the arc wit

Page 65

B.6 SECONDARY STT WAVEFORM COMPONENTSNOTE: The Invertec STT power source circuitry automatically establishes proper values for mostprimary and seco

Page 66

STT WAVE SHAPING PRINCIPLESWAVE DESIGNERB.7 APPLICATION EXERCISEThis application exercise steps the user through the development of a basic PowerWav

Page 67

1.1 PRODUCT OVERVIEWWave Designer is a visual, interactive software application used to modify wave shapes for usewith programmable waveform-controll

Page 68

2.Pick a wire feed speedfrom the Wire FeedSpeed pulldown menu. We wanted to startwith a 130 in/min. WFS. But 130 is not aworkpoint in the selected wav

Page 69

AAdaptive Loop ... A-4Adaptive Types ...

Page 70

MMaking the Waveform Synergic ... A-13OOpen Circuit Voltage...

Page 71

UUpgrade Firmware ... 2-5User Responsibility ...

Page 72

INDEXIndex-4WAVEDESIGNER

Page 73

In Windows NT 4.0 log on as AdministratorStart | Settings | Control Panel | System | Performance Virtual Memory Change... | Initial Size (MB): 100 | S

Page 74 - WAVEDESIGNER

2.1 FILE STORAGE LOCATIONSThe Wave Designer default home directory is C:\Program Files\WaveDesigner. Subdirectories included with Wave Designer are a

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