Lincoln Electric 137-A User Manual

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SVM 137-A
January, 1998
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However,
your overall safety can be in-
creased by proper installation . . .
and thoughtful operation on
your part. DO NOT INSTALL,
OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT
READING THIS MANUAL AND
THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CONTAINED THROUGHOUT.
And, most importantly, think
before you act and be careful.
SERVICE MANUAL
World’s Leader in Welding and Cutting Products Premier Manufacturer of Industrial Motors
Sales and Service through subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide
22801 St. Clair Ave. Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. Tel. (216) 481-8100
For use with machine code numbers 10061, 10072 or 10156.
CLASSIC III/IIID
Gasoline & Diesel Engine Driven DC Arc Welding Power Source
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - CLASSIC III/IIID

SVM 137-A January, 1998Safety Depends on YouLincoln arc welding and cuttingequipment is designed and builtwith safety in mind. However, your overall s

Page 2 - MAGNETIC FIELDS

STACKINGClassic III and Classic IIID machines CANNOT bestacked.TILTINGPlace the machine on a secure, level surface whenev-er you use it or store it. A

Page 3 - FUMES AND GASES

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Page 5 - REDRESSEUR

ALTERNATOR STATOR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENTService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.Unauthorized repair

Page 6

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Page 7 - - INSTALLATION SECTION

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Page 10 - INSTALLATION

GENERATOR FRAME REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENTService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.Unauthorized repairs

Page 11

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Page 12

See Figure F.23 for steps 10 - 13.10. Cut all necessary cable ties.11. Disconnect the blue and the brown wires at the in-line connectors. See Figure F

Page 13

COOLING SYSTEMThe cooling system has been filled at the factory with a50-50 mixture of ethylene glycol antifreeze and water.Check the radiator level a

Page 14

See Figure F.24 for steps 14 - 16.14. With the 9/16" wrench, remove the four bolts andlock washers holding the case front to the welderframe. The

Page 15 - - OPERATION SECTION

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Page 16 - OPERATION

27. Re-attach the positive output terminal cable.28. Set the fuel tank into position on the rails andsecure it with the four bolts, washers, and nuts.

Page 17

GENERATOR ARMATUREREMOVAL AND REPLACEMENTService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.Unauthorized repair

Page 18

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NOTESF-56 F-56Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Return t

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ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMSG-1 G-1CLASSIC III/IIIDReturn to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOCElectrical Diagrams Secti

Page 22

NotesG-2 G-2CLASSIC III/IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Return to Mast

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ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMSG-3 G-3CLASSIC III/IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC

Page 24

ELECTRICAL OUTPUT CONNECTIONSSee Figure A.1 for the location of the 115 and 230 voltreceptacles, weld output terminals, and ground stud.WELDING CABLE

Page 25

NotesG-4 G-4CLASSIC III/IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Return to Mast

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ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMSG-5 G-5CLASSIC III/IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC

Page 27

NotesG-6 G-6CLASSIC III/IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Return to Mast

Page 28 - B-14 B-14

ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMSG-7 G-7CLASSIC III/IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC

Page 29 - - ACCESSORIES

NotesG-8 G-8CLASSIC III/IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Return to Mast

Page 30 - ACCESSORIES

ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMSG-9 G-9CLASSIC III/IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC

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NotesG-10 G-10CLASSIC III/IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Return to Ma

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ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMSG-11 G-11CLASSIC III/IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TO

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NotesG-12 G-12CLASSIC III/IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Return to Ma

Page 34

MACHINE GROUNDINGAccording to the United States National ElectricalCode, the frame of this portable generator is notrequired to be grounded and is per

Page 35

NOTESA-8 A-8Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Return to

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Section B-1 Section B-1Classic III and IIIDTABLE OF CONTENTS- OPERATION SECTION -Operation...

Page 37

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONSRead and understand this entire section before operat-ing your Classic III or Classic IIID.SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSDo not attempt to

Page 38 - C-10 C-10

RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONSWELDERThe Classic III and Classic IIID provide excellent con-stant current DC welding output for stick (SMAW) weld-ing and for

Page 39 - -MAINTENANCE

WELDING CAPABILITYThe Classic III and Classic IIID are rated 300 amps, 32volts constant current DC at 50% duty cycle based ona ten minute time period

Page 40 - MAINTENANCE

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SAFETYi iClassic III and IIIDFOR ENGINEpowered equipment.1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenancework unless the maintenance wo

Page 42

CONTROL OF WELDING CURRENT• DO NOT turn the CURRENT RANGE SELECTORwhile welding because the current may arc betweenthe contacts and damage the switch

Page 43

GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROLS (CLASSIC III)See Figure B.3 for the location of the following features:1. IDLER CONTROL TOGGLE SWITCH: Adjusts therunning spe

Page 44

OPERATIONB-8DIESEL ENGINE CONTROLS (CLASSIC IIID)See Figure B.4 for the location of the following features:1. IDLER CONTROL TOGGLE SWITCH: Adjusts the

Page 45

ENGINE OPERATIONDO NOT RUN THE ENGINE AT EXCESSIVESPEEDS. The maximum allowable high idle speed forthe Classic III and Classic IIID is 1800 RPM, no lo

Page 46

STOPPING THE ENGINE(GASOLINE OR DIESEL)1. Place the IGNITION switch in the OFF position.At the end of each day’s welding, drain accumulateddirt and wa

Page 47

WELDING OPERATIONTO USE THE CLASSIC III OR CLASSIC IIIDFOR DC CONSTANT CURRENT STICK ORTIG WELDING:1. Remove the flange nuts from the weld output ter-

Page 48

TO USE THE CLASSIC III OR CLASSICIIID FOR DC WIRE FEED WELDING(CONSTANT VOLTAGE WITH WIRE FEEDMODULE):1. Connect the LN-25, LN-23P, or LN-7 Wire Feede

Page 49

AUXILIARY POWERBe sure that any electrical equipment plugged into thegenerator AC power receptacles can withstand a ±10%voltage and a ±3% frequency va

Page 50

NOTESB-14 B-14Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Return t

Page 51 - D-13 D-13

TABLE OF CONTENTS- ACCESSORIES -Accessories...

Page 52 - D-14 D-14

SAFETYii iiClassic III and IIIDARC RAYS can burn.4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and coverplates to protect your eyes from sparks andthe rays

Page 53 - -THEORY OF OPERATION SECTION

OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESThe following options/accessories are available for yourClassic III or Classic IIID from your local LincolnDistributor.Trailer (K91

Page 54 - THEORY OF OPERATION

TIG WELDING ACCESSORIESK930-2 TIG Module - The TIG Module is an accessorythat provides high frequency & shielding gas control forDC GTAW (TIG) wel

Page 55

CONNECTION OF THE LN-7 TO THE CLASSIC III OR CLASSIC IIID (EQUIPPEDWITH K623-1 WIRE FEED MODULE)USING K867 UNIVERSAL ADAPTER (SEE FIGURE C.1.)1. Shut

Page 56

CONNECTION OF THE LN-7 TO THE CLASSIC III OR CLASSIC IIID (EQUIPPEDWITH K623-1 WIRE FEED MODULE)USING K584 INPUT CABLE ASSEMBLY(SEE FIGURE C.2.)1. Sh

Page 57

CONNECTION OF THE LN-25 TO THE CLASSIC III OR CLASSIC IIID (EQUIPPEDWITH K623-1 WIRE FEED MODULE)USING K867 UNIVERSAL ADAPTER (SEE FIGURE C.3.)1. Shu

Page 58

CONNECTION OF THE LN-25 TO THE CLASSIC III OR CLASSIC IIID (EQUIPPEDWITH K623-1 WIRE FEED MODULE)“ACROSS THE ARC” (SEE FIGURE C.4.)1. Shut the welder

Page 59

CONNECTION OF THE LN-23P TO THE CLASSIC III OR CLASSIC IIID (EQUIPPEDWITH K623-1 WIRE FEED MODULE) USINGTHE K-350-1 ADAPTER KIT (SEE FIGUREC.5)1. Shut

Page 60

CONNECTION OF THE K488 SG CONTROLMODULE AND K487 MAGNUM SPOOL GUNTO THE CLASSIC III OR CLASSIC IIID(EQUIPPED WITH K623-1 WIRE FEEDMODULE) (SEE FIGURE

Page 61

NOTESC-10 C-10Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Return t

Page 62

Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOCSection D-1 Section D-1Classic III and IIIDTABLE OF CONTENTS-MAINTE

Page 63

Classic III and IIIDFOR ELECTRICALLYpowered equipment.8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnectswitch at the fuse box before working onthe equipm

Page 64

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS• Have qualified personnel do all maintenance andtroubleshooting work.• Turn the engine off before working inside themachine.• Re

Page 65

CHANGE THE OIL FILTER: Change the oil filter thefirst time between 25 and 50 hours of operation. Then,under normal operating conditions, change the oi

Page 66

FUEL FILTER - DIESEL ENGINE (CLASSIC IIIDCODES ABOVE 10061 WITH STANADYNE FUELFILTER):The diesel engine fuel filter is a metal canister ele-ment type.

Page 67

HOW TO ELIMINATE AIR FROM THE FUEL SYSTEM– DIESEL ENGINE (CLASSIC IIID)The following procedure is for Classic IIID dieselengines with a Stanadyne type

Page 68

COOLING SYSTEM: The Continental engine, gaso-line or diesel, is water cooled. Check the coolant levelat the radiator filler daily. Add a 50-50 mixture

Page 69

TIGHTENING THE FAN BELT: Fan belts tend toloosen after the first 50 hours of operation. If the fanbelts are loose, the engine can overheat and the ba

Page 70

MAINTENANCED-8 D-8Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Retu

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BATTERY MAINTENANCEGASES FROM BATTERY can explode.• Keep sparks, flame, and cigarettes awayfrom battery.BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and skin.• Wear g

Page 72

WELDER/GENERATOR MAINTENANCESTORAGE: Store the Classic III or Classic IIID inclean, dry, protected areas.CLEANING: Blow out the generator and controls

Page 73

IDLER MAINTENANCE1. The solenoid plunger must work freely becausebinding can cause engine surging. If surgingoccurs, be sure the plunger is properly l

Page 74

SAFETYiv ivClassic III and IIIDPRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉPour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructionset les précautions de sûreté

Page 75

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NOTESD-13 D-13Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Return t

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NOTESD-14 D-14Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Return t

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Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOCSection E-1 Section E-1Classic III and IIIDTheory of Operation ...

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THEORY OF OPERATIONE-2 E-2Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master

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THEORY OF OPERATIONE-3 E-3Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master

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MASTER TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR ALL SECTIONSv vClassic III and IIIDPageSafety...

Page 86

NOTESE-8 E-8Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC Return to

Page 87

Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOCSection F-1 Section F-1Classic III and IIIDTroubleshooting & Re

Page 88

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TABLE OF CONTENTS- INSTALLATION SECTION -Section A-1 Section A-1Classic III and IIIDInstallationTechnical Specifications...

Page 97

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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-12 F-12Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn

Page 100 - TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

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FIELD SHUNT WINDING TESTService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.Unauthorized repairs performed on th

Page 106

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FLASHING THE FIELDSService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.Unauthorized repairs performed on this eq

Page 110

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Page 111

IDLER SOLENOID TESTService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.Unauthorized repairs performed on this eq

Page 112

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Page 116 - Classic III and IIID

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Page 117 - ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS SECTION

TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-29 F-29Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn

Page 118

Read this entire installation section before youstart installation.SAFETY PRECAUTIONSDo not attempt to use this equipment until you havethoroughly rea

Page 119

TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-30 F-30Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn

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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-31 F-31Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn

Page 121 - Wiring Diagram- Classic III

TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-32 F-32Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn

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INSTALLATIONF-33 F-33Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn to Master TOC R

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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-34 F-34Classic III and IIIDReturn to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOCReturn

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Page 126 - G-10 G-10

ALTERNATOR ROTOR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENTService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.Unauthorized repairs

Page 127

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Page 128 - G-12 G-12

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